![]() ![]() Of those who left for the front, a total of 6,547 had intellectual occupations, 14,668 were merchants and tradesmen, and 468,329 were ploughmen and laborers. As a result, there were 38,630 widows and 79,226 orphans. 24,406 were disabled and 37,898 wounded or injured, but there were also about 29,839 missing persons. 42,739 people died on the battlefield, and 11,275 in prison, captured or in hospitals because of their wounds. Of the 2,979,614 Romanians in these areas, 449,796 persons participated as front-line soldiers while 34,578 were part of the auxiliary services. In addition, a short report on inter-ethnic clashes in the autumn of 1918 was also requested. Under the Romanian administration, the data will be gathered with the help of county prefects and sub-prefects, who asked mayors from the villages and towns of their respective counties to draw up the local situation. In 1921, after the war, the Association assembles again in Cluj. Subsequently, questionnaires were prepared by the Romanian Association in Sibiu, intended for Greek Catholic and Orthodox priests in each of the Romanian settlements in the Empire. The work was started, according to the author, during the war, in 1915, and was meant to highlight, in the case of a victory of Austro-Hungary, that the Romanians did their duty to the emperor and that, in this context, a number of new national rights are not only deserved but required. Pacatian, in which we find data regarding 22 counties, with 40 urban communes and 4,183 rural communes. We are talking about The Romanians sacrifices from Transylvania, Banat, Crisana, Satmar and Maramures in the World War by Teodor V. ![]() It was forced to choose between their oaths to the emperor or to fight for the unification of their territories with Romania.Īn important statistic regarding the participation of Romanians from the Austro-Hungarian Empire in the First World War appears in Sibiu in 1922. However, the Romanian prisoners in the Austro-Hungarian army will, as we shall see, form their own units and they will fight to bring their territories to Romania.Ī special case in Romanian literature was Liviu Rebreanu’s novel Forest of the Hanged, in which we see not only the reaction to the death of the author’s brother Emil, who was executed for desertion for his attempt to pass into enemy territory at Ghimes Pass, but also the psychological drama of the young Transylvanian generation during the war. We can include here those of the Romanian soldiers under foreign domination, who were forced to participate in this war fighting for the interests of the states of which they belonged to: the Romanian soldiers in the Austro-Hungarian army or those belonging to the Tsarist army, coming from Bessarabia. The First World War, besides the well-known political decisions and consequences, brought a great deal of suffering for many European peoples.
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